Losing a family member in a workplace accident is devastating. In the weeks that follow, most families are focused on grieving, not legal timelines or paperwork. But understanding your rights early matters because in North Carolina, the legal options available to a surviving family depend heavily on the circumstances of the death, and waiting too long can cost you those options permanently.
One of the most common questions families ask is whether they can pursue both a workers’ compensation claim and a wrongful death lawsuit at the same time. The answer is yes, in many situations. Each path works differently, and how they interact can directly affect the total compensation your family is able to recover.
How Workers’ Compensation Works After a Fatal Accident
North Carolina’s workers’ compensation system is no-fault. When an employee is killed on the job, surviving family members may be entitled to death benefits under the North Carolina Workers’ Compensation Act. These benefits typically include:
- Burial expenses up to a set limit
- Weekly compensation payments to eligible dependents
- A percentage of the deceased worker’s average weekly wages
The trade-off is significant. Workers’ comp limits what you can recover. You receive defined benefits, but in most cases, you cannot sue the employer directly for pain and suffering or the full scope of your financial losses.
When a Wrongful Death Claim Also Applies
A wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit brought against a third party whose negligence caused the death. If someone other than the employer played a role in the fatal accident, a wrongful death claim may be available alongside your workers’ comp benefits. Common third-party scenarios include:
- A defective piece of equipment made by an outside manufacturer
- A negligent contractor or subcontractor working on the same job site
- A driver who caused a fatal collision while the employee was performing work duties
In these situations, pursuing both claims is not only allowed but often the most effective way to hold all responsible parties accountable. A Gastonia wrongful death lawyer can review the facts of your case and determine whether a third-party claim exists alongside your workers’ compensation benefits.
What Families Can Recover Through Both Claims
Workers’ comp provides burial cost coverage and partial wage replacement for dependents. A wrongful death lawsuit can pursue a broader range of damages, including:
- Full lost income and future financial contributions
- Medical expenses incurred before death
- Funeral and burial costs beyond what workers’ comp covers
- Loss of companionship and emotional support
- Pain and suffering the deceased experienced
When both claims are available, the combined recovery is often substantially greater than either avenue alone.
Time Limits Apply to Both Claims
North Carolina imposes strict deadlines on both types of claims. Workers’ compensation death claims must generally be filed within two years of the accident. Wrongful death claims carry a two-year statute of limitations running from the date of death. Missing either deadline can permanently eliminate your family’s right to recover.
Talk to a Wrongful Death Attorney
If your family has lost someone in a work-related accident in Charlotte or the surrounding region, a Gastonia wrongful death lawyer can help identify which claims apply to your situation and how to pursue them together. Contact The Layton Law Firm to speak with an attorney about your options and take the first step toward securing the compensation your family deserves.

Christopher D. Layton, Esq. is the founder and lead attorney of The Layton Law Firm. He has been practicing law in Charlotte since 2000 and currently focuses on the plaintiff’s needs and personal injury clients. Chris chose to become a lawyer to protect people who would be taken advantage of without strong legal advocacy, and this dedication to the needs of his clients shows in the firm’s strong record of successful results. He founded The Layton Law Firm in 2011.